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Meet Nigeria’s Nationalist, Obafemi Awolowo

Rufus Okoro Chief Obafemi Awolowo (1909 – 1987) was a Nigerian nationalist, lawyer, statesman, and one of the country’s most influential political leaders. Born Obafemi Jeremiah Oyeniyi Awolowo on March 6, 1909, in Ikenné, present-day Ogun State, Nigeria. He studied law at the University of London and qualified as a barrister. Awolowo founded the Action Group (AG) political party in 1951. He served as the Premier of the Western Region from 1954 to 1960, later emerged the Leader of the Opposition in Nigeria’s federal parliament. ALSO READ >>> Meet Nigeria’s First President, Nnamdi Azikiwe He served as the Vice-Chairman of the Federal Executive Council and Minister of Finance, during the Nigerian Civil War, 1967–1971. Awolowo introduced free primary education and free healthcare for children in the Western Region, which became a model in Nigeria. He advocated federalism as the best system for Nigeria’s diverse ethnic groups. He was widely know...

Black Smoke erupts at Vatican on Ist Day of Conclave

Cardinals are currently meeting in a secret and sacred Papal Conclave.

Today being May 8, 2025 marks the second day as they seek a new pontiff to succeed Pope Francis.

The first two votes of the first day, May 7, 2025, failed to find a winner, sending billowing black smoke through the chapel chimney, signifying no success recorded thus far.

The 133 cardinals who are eligible to choose the next pontiff are trying again on Thursday, May 8, 2025, to elect a successor to Francis to guide the 1.4 billion strong Roman Catholic church at time of human upheaval.

The conclave was called after Francis died on April 21 at the age of 88.

There was a delay between his death and the conclave to allow time for a funeral, burial and a period of mourning.

It was also necessary to give cardinals time to arrive in Rome from all corners of the Earth, and to let them get acquainted before entering the conclave, an ancient ritual steeped in mystery and ritual.

The cardinals are cut off from the world while at the Vatican, between residences and the Sistine Chapel, where they vote in secret – and in silence.

The process – fictionalised in the 2024 political thriller “Conclave” – is said to be guided by the Holy Spirit, and is designed to be both contemplative and free from outside interference.

Electors must be under 80 years old, and are more geographically diverse than ever. They represent Catholicism’s growing presence in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, as well as its traditional power base in Europe.

The longest conclave in history lasted nearly three years, but it’s reasonable to assume that this conclave will be much, much shorter.

Cardinals this week said they expect a short conclave, though it will likely take at least a few rounds of voting, AFP reported.

For most of the past century, it has taken between three and eight ballots to find a pope.

John Paul I – the pope who reigned for 33 days – was elected on the third ballot in 1978. His successor, St. John Paul II, was elected on the eight. Francis was elected on the fifth in 2013.

There are no official candidates for the papacy, but some cardinals are considered “papabile”, or possessing the characteristics necessary to become pope.

FN Blog